The Trump administration is working overtime for getting the
tax law cleared, and it has exasperated the average tax payer as to what is
happening, and how it is going to affect him or her. Whatever happens, an
average taxpayer must know that the impact of any changes will not take place
before the tax year 2018. Hence the 2017 taxes will need to be filed as usual.
How will the proposed tax law impact an average taxpayer like
you and me? Here is a summary of what to expect from the proposed tax law, as
compared to the current tax law for individuals (The table does not show
Corporate and Business Tax changes):
Issue
|
Current
|
Proposed
|
Notes
|
Tax rate slabs
|
7 (10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35%, 39.6%)
|
3 (12%, 25%, 35%)
|
Simple, but note that the minimum tax rate is higher
|
Standard Deduction (Single)
|
$6,350
|
$12,000
|
Balanced by removal of Personal exemption
|
Standard Deduction (MFJ)
|
$12,700
|
$24,000
|
|
Personal Exemption
|
$4,050
|
Eliminated
|
For MFJ, a return with standard deduction will pay taxes
on $3,200 less than earlier (24,000-12,700-4,050-4,050)
|
Medical Expenses on Schedule A
|
Deductible once they exceed 10% of AGI
|
Deduction eliminated
|
Older people will not get advantage of high medical bills
that took their itemized deductions higher
|
Mortgage Interest and donations
|
Applies on Schedule A
|
Will continue
|
Process on how these will be put on the return is awaited
|
Health Insurance Credit
|
Premium tax credit for people who purchased health
insurance through the market
|
No provision
|
People having coverage at low premium from the marketplace
are uncertain about the insurance cover
|
Child tax credit
|
$1000 per child
|
Child tax credit will increase. Details awaited
|
|
AMT
|
Applies
|
Repealed
|
|
3.8% Net investment Income Tax
|
Applies
|
No provision
|
|
.9% Medicare for high earners
|
Applies
|
No provision
|
|
Education benefits
|
AOTC, Lifetime Learning etc
|
No changes
|
To encourage higher studies, this will remain
|
HSA
|
$3,550 for single, and $6,750 for MFJ
|
No provision
|
This is going to hit common middle class
|
FSA
|
$2,500
|
No provision
|
Another saving process taken away from middle class
|
Penalty for no health Insurance
|
Applies
|
No provision
|
|
As mentioned these
are all provisional, and they might change. Be your own judge as to how these
will impact you. In a nutshell, it may not help the average tax payer
much.
Feel free to contact if there are any questions.
Your tax de-mystifying partner
Tax Guru USA
P: 703 470 6811
Email: tax@taxguruusa.com
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